Ions quiz Loading... 1. What is special about the elements in group 0?They have the same number of electronsThey are all diatomicThey are all coloured gasesThey are very unreactive (because they have full outer electron shells)Question 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Explain, in terms of electrons, why isotopes have the same chemical propertiesIsotopes are radioactiveIsotopes have different massesIsotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutronsIsotopes have the same number of electronsQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. What is needed to complete this diagram to show the ionic bonding in sodium chloride, NaCl ?1) seven electrons around the sodium 2) one electon around the chloride 3) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) seven electrons around the chloride 2) one electon around the sodium 3) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of -1 on the sodium and +1 on the chlorideQuestion 3 of 22 Loading... 4. Why do elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?Elements in the same group of the periodic table have different numbers of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table are all the same type of element (metal, non-metal etc.)Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of protonsQuestion 4 of 22 Loading... 5. How many electron shells do the elements in the second period have?3142Question 5 of 22 Loading... 6. Explain why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride.Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions have a higher charge than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Magnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsSodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakQuestion 6 of 22 Loading... 7. When are ions attracted to each other?When the ions are oppositely chargedWhen the ions are very smallWhen the ions are the same sizeWhen the ions have the same chargeQuestion 7 of 22 Loading... 8. How many electrons in a phosphide ion?n/a (the phosphide ion does not exist)15518Question 8 of 22 Loading... 9. What is the formula for iron (II) oxideFeO₂FeOFe₂OFe₂O₂Question 9 of 22 Loading... 10. Explain the term ionic bondAn ionic bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and two nucleiAn ionic bond is the strong magnetic attraction between oppositely charged ionsAn ionic bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ionsAn ionic bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between similarly charged ionsQuestion 10 of 22 Loading... 11. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - waterQuestion 11 of 22 Loading... 12. Which group of atoms has a full outer shell?Group 7, the halogensGroup 0, the noble gasesGroup 1, the alkali metalsGroup 2, alkaline earth metalsQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. How can atoms get a full outer shell?Only transfer (ionic) of electronsConversion of electrons to protonsEither the transfer (ionic) or sharing (covalent) of electronsEither the transfer (covalent) or sharing (ionic) of electronsQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. How many electrons can the first shell hold?818210Question 14 of 22 Loading... 15. On the Periodic Table what is the meaning of the word Period? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?Same number of electrons in the inner shellsame number of electron shellssame number of electrons in the outer shellSame electronic configurationQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. State the formula for the lead (II) ionPb³⁺Pb²⁻Pb²⁺Pb³⁻Question 16 of 22 Loading... 17. On the Periodic table what is the meaning of the word Group? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?Same number of electron shellsSame electronic configurationSame number of electrons in the inner shellsame number of electrons in the outer shellQuestion 17 of 22 Loading... 18. State the electron configuration of the nitride ion2,82,8,82,68,8Question 18 of 22 Loading... 19. What is the formula for sodium chloride?Na₂Cl₂NaCl₂Na₂ClNaClQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why sodium chloride has a very high melting pointNaCl has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to breakNaCl has a giant ionic structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require a lot of energy to breakNaCl has a giant ionic structure with weak electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require little energy to breakNaCl has a simple molecular structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require a lot of energy to breakQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. Balance the equation for the reaction: ___ HCl(aq) + ___ MnO₂(s) → ___MnCl₂(aq) + ___H₂O(l) + ___ Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)2 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)6 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + 2 Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + 2 MnO₂(s) → 2 MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)Question 21 of 22 Loading... 22. If iron oxide has the formula FeO, what is the formula of the iron ion?Fe⁻Fe⁺Fe²⁻Fe²⁺Question 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-22T20:52:55+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Ions| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail