Energetics (Triple) quiz Loading... 1. Assuming bond energies in kJ/mol: H-C 412, C-C 348, O-H 463, C-O 360, C=C 612. Calculate the molar enthalpy change for the reaction: ethanol → ethene + water+45 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 3231 kJ/mol. Making bonds 3186kJ/mol. Breaking - making = 3231-3186 = +45 kJ/mol)-45 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 1583 kJ/mol. Making bonds 1487/mol. Making - breaking = 1487-1583 = -96 kJ/mol)-45 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 3231 kJ/mol. Making bonds 3186kJ/mol. Making - breaking = 3186-3231 = -45 kJ/mol)+96 kJ/mol (Some workings as follows. Breaking bonds 1583 kJ/mol. Making bonds 1487/mol. Breaking - making = 1583-1487 = +96 kJ/mol)Question 1 of 16 Loading... 2. In a combustion calorimetry experiment, 0.78g of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) produced 12,540 J of heat energy. Calculate the molar enthalpy change.-738 kJ/mol (Amount = 0.78/46 = 0.017 mol. Answer = 12540/1000/0.017 = 738 kJ/mol)-425 kJ/mol (Amount = 23/0.78 = 29.5 mol. Answer = 12540/29.5 = 425 kJ/mol)-213 kJ/mol (Amount = 46/0.78 = 59.0 mol. Answer = 12540/59.0 = 213 kJ/mol)-369 kJ/mol (Amount = 0.78/23 = 0.034 mol. Answer = 12540/1000/0.034 = 369 kJ/mol)Question 2 of 16 Loading... 3. In a chemical reaction, 250 kJ/mol is taken to break all the bonds and 280 kJ/mol is released when new bonds are formed. What is the overall molar enthalpy of the reaction?-530 kJ/mol-30 kJ/mol+30 kJ/mol+530 kJ/molQuestion 3 of 16 Loading... 4. Are combustion reactions exothermic or endothermic?Depends on the temperature of the surroundingsDepends on the reagentsExothermicEndothermicQuestion 4 of 16 Loading... 5. In a calorimetry experiment to investigate the heat energy released by the combustion of ethanol, why should the water in the calorimeter be stirred?To allow the heat to spread evenly through the copper containerTo ensure the container does not get too hotTo ensure the heat energy is mixed evenly throughout all the waterTo prevent the water from evaporatingQuestion 5 of 16 Loading... 6. What is meant by the term exothermic?A reaction which will only be spontaneous at warm temperatures (above 100⁰C)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at cold temperatures (below 0⁰C)A reaction in which heat energy is taken in (surroundings get colder)A reaction in which heat energy is given out (surroundings get hotter)Question 6 of 16 Loading... 7. Explain, in terms of making and breaking bonds, why a reaction could be exothermicThe energy needed to break the bonds is less than the energy released to make the bondsBreaking the bonds is less favourable than making themThe energy needed to break the bonds is more than the energy released to make the bondsThe bonds in the reagents are stronger than the bonds in the productsQuestion 7 of 16 Loading... 8. State the units of molar enthalpy change.J/⁰C/molmol/⁰CkJ/molkJ/⁰CQuestion 8 of 16 Loading... 9. What does this diagram represent?Reaction profile for an endothermic reactionReaction profile for an exothermic reactionEnergy level diagram for an endothermic reactionEnergy level diagram for an exothermic reactionQuestion 9 of 16 Loading... 10. Explain, in terms of making and breaking bonds, why a reaction could be endothermicBreaking the bonds is more favourable than making themThe energy needed to break the bonds is more than the energy released to make the bondsThe energy needed to break the bonds is less than the energy released to make the bondsThe bonds in the reagents are weaker than the bonds in the productsQuestion 10 of 16 Loading... 11. Explain why experimental values of enthalpy change differ from theoretical valuesDifferent equipment produces different results. Not all the reactants are used upDifferent equipment produces different results. Heat energy is lost to the surroundings. Not all the reactants are used upHeat energy is lost to the surroundings. Not all the reactants are used up.Different equipment produces different results. Heat energy is lost to the surroundingsQuestion 11 of 16 Loading... 12. What is meant by the term endothermic?A reaction which will only be spontaneous at warm temperatures (above 100⁰C)A reaction in which heat energy is taken in (surroundings get colder)A reaction which will only be spontaneous at cold temperatures (below 0⁰C)A reaction in which heat energy is given out (surroundings get hotter)Question 12 of 16 Loading... 13. What does the symbol ΔH meanexothermicheat energyenthalpy (energy) changespecific heat capacityQuestion 13 of 16 Loading... 14. Are displacement reactions exothermic or endothermic?EndothermicDepends on the reagentsExothermicDepends on the temperature of the surroundingsQuestion 14 of 16 Loading... 15. Use Q=mcΔT and c=4.18J/°C/g. A spatula of sodium fluoride is put into a boiling tube with 25cm³ of water. The temperature drops from 22.0°C to 18.6°C. What is the total heat energy change?1944 kJ355 kJ/mol1944 J355 JQuestion 15 of 16 Loading... 16. Use Q=mcΔT and c=4.18J/°C/g. A strip of magnesium is added to a beaker with 200cm³ of copper (II) sulfate. The temperature starts at 21.7°C and rises to a maximum of 23.1°C. What is the total heat energy change?2.153 kJ1170 J1247 J1944 kJQuestion 16 of 16 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-16T16:59:30+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Energetics| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail