1. State the formula for the lead (II) ion

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2. What is an alkali compared to a base?

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3. What is the test for iron (II) ions (Fe²⁺) and what is the result?

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4. What is an acid?

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5. What method would be followed to prepare a sample of pure, dry lead (II) sulfate?

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6. 7.485 g of a hydrated copper(II) sulphate CuSO₄.xH₂O was heated producing 4.785g of anhydrous copper(II) sulphate. What is the formula of the hydrated salt?

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7. Is sodium hydroxide soluble?

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8. A pure, dry sample of an insoluble salt can be prepared starting with two soluble reactants. What is this method called?

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9. How are sodium ions identified, and what is the result?

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10. What is defined as a proton acceptor?

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11. In a flame test, why is hydrochloric acid used?

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12. Can a base neutralise an acid?

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13. nitric acid + calcium carbonate →

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14. When preparing hydrated copper(II) sulfate crystals starting from copper(II) oxide, why is an excess of copper (II) oxide added?

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15. A pure, dry sample of a soluble salt can be prepared starting with an insoluble reactant. What is this method called?

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16. An acid is called a proton _________

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17. What 2 things are added to a solution to test for chloride ions? What is observed if they are present?

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18. What is the pH of a strong acid?

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19. What is the universal indicator colour of a strongly alkali solution?

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20. Which gas will bleach moist litmus paper?

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21. A pure, dry sample of a soluble salt can be prepared starting from an acid and alkali. What are the two stages of this method called?

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