Alkanes & Crude Oil quiz Loading... 1. Why does incomplete combustion occur?When there is reduced fuel avaliableWhen there is an insufficient supply of waterWhen there is an insufficient supply of oxygen for complete combustionWhen the fuel is wetQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Recall a use of bitumenFuel for aeroplanesSurfacing roadsFuel for shipsFuel for lorriesQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. Why is the boiling point of a larger molecule higher than that of a smaller molecule?Larger molecules have fewer attractions between them. These take less energy to overcome.Larger molecules have more attractions between them. These take less energy to overcome.Larger molecules have more attractions between them. These take more energy to overcome.Larger molecules have fewer attractions between them. These take more energy to overcome.Question 3 of 22 Loading... 4. Name the greenhouse gas released from burning hydrocabonssootwater vapourmethanecarbon dioxideQuestion 4 of 22 Loading... 5. Balance the equation for the reaction: ___ HCl(aq) + ___ MnO₂(s) → ___MnCl₂(aq) + ___H₂O(l) + ___ Cl₂(g)2 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + 2 MnO₂(s) → 2 MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)6 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + 2 Cl₂(g)Question 5 of 22 Loading... 6. What is crude oil?A mixture of hydrocarbonsA mixture of alkanesA mixture of alcoholsAn oily liquidQuestion 6 of 22 Loading... 7. State the names and molecular formulae of the first 5 alkanesmethane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), butane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), quatane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), tritane (C₃H₈), tetrane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), tritane (C₃H₈), butane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)Question 7 of 22 Loading... 8. Explain the term isomerismCompounds with the same empirical formula but different molecular formulasMolecules with the same molecular formula but with a different structureAtoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutronsSolutions with the same ratio of ions but different concentrationsQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. Explain why methane gas, CH₄, is a gas at room temperatureMethane has a giant covalent structure with many weak covalent bonds which require little energy to overcomeMethane has a simple molecular structure with strong intermolecular forces that require a lot of energy to overcomeMethane has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to overcomeMethane has a giant covalent structure with many strong covalent bonds which require a lot of energy to overcomeQuestion 9 of 22 Loading... 10. Explain the term hydrocarbonA hydrocarbon is an organic moleculeA hydrocarbon is a molecule containing only hydrogen and carbonA hydrocarbon is a molecule that comes from crude oilA hydrocarbon is a molecule that is in a homologous seriesQuestion 10 of 22 Loading... 11. Name this moleculeprop-1-enebutanemethyl propanedimethyl ethaneQuestion 11 of 22 Loading... 12. What is a fuel?A fuel is a substance that, when burned, releases heat energyA fuel is a liquid used in electrolysisA fuel is a substance that is used to power vehiclesA fuel is a substance that contains chemical energyQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. What is the name of this molecule?pentanebutanepropaneethaneQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. What is produced when nitrogen reacts with oxygen?nitrogen oxidesnitrogen and waternitratesnitrifying compoundsQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. How does sulfur dioxide form in car engines?When the petrol combusts the sulfur dioxide impurities are left behindPetrol includes the impurity sulfur, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedThe metals the car is made from contain some impurities of sulfur and when the engine heats up, some sulfur dioxide is formedAcid rain causes some sulfur impurities to get into the car engine, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. Why are alkanes classified as saturated hydrocarbons?They are toxic substancesThey do not react easilyThey contain only single bondsThey are usually solids at room temperatureQuestion 16 of 22 Loading... 17. Which fraction of crude oil has the lowest boiling point?KeroseneRefinery gasesBitumenFuel oilQuestion 17 of 22 Loading... 18. Describe the problems caused by acid rainAcid rain damages plant life and life in lakes. It also corrodes limestone and some metals.Acid rain damages plant life and life in lakes. It also corrodes limestone, marble and some metals.Acid rain stimulates plant life and life in lakes. It also corrodes limestone and some metals.The viscosity of a fluid is how easily it evaporates. Refinery gases evaporate easily, they have low viscositiesQuestion 18 of 22 Loading... 19. Recall all the possible products of the incomplete combustion of alkanesCarbon dioxide and waterCarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and waterHydrogen, carbon monoxide and waterCarbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and waterQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. A student has been asked to draw all the alkene isomers of C₄H₁₀ and draws the following. Which of the following statements about the student's diagram is correct?The student is wrong. There is another isomer called 1,2-dimethylethane.The student is wrong. The molecule on the right is just normal butane. Bending the end round doesn't change that.The student is wrong because she makes no reference to the numbers of protons and neutrons in the molecules.The student is correct and deserves a tuck-shop voucher.Question 20 of 22 Loading... 21. What is the name of the process in which crude oil is separated into its various components?Fractional distillationFiltrationCrystallisationSimple distillationQuestion 21 of 22 Loading... 22. What is a general formula?A series of compounds with similar chemical properties and a trend in physical propertiesA formula to determine the exact number of different types of atom in a molecule, e.g. C₂H₄ for etheneA formula to show the relative quantity of different types of atom for a molecules in a homologous series. Eg CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ for alkanes A formula to determine the structure of a general series, i.e it shows which isomers are part of the general series and which aren\'tQuestion 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-16T16:34:17+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Alkanes & Crude Oil| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail