Alkanes & Crude Oil quiz Loading... 1. A student has been asked to draw all the alkene isomers of C₄H₈ and draws the following. Which of the following statements about the student's diagram is correct?The student is wrong because the molecules labelled 1 and 2 are the same molecule, so not different isomersThe displayed formulae are correct, and the names are: 1) but-1-ene 2) but-2-ene and 3) methylbutene.The displayed formulae are correct, and the names are: 1) but-1-ene 2) but-2-ene and 3) methylpropene. However, the student has forgotten to also draw cyclobutane.The displayed formulae are correct, and the names are: 1) but-1-ene 2) but-2-ene and 3) methylpropene.Question 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Why does incomplete combustion occur?When there is reduced fuel avaliableWhen there is an insufficient supply of waterWhen there is an insufficient supply of oxygen for complete combustionWhen the fuel is wetQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. What is a substance called if it, when burned, releases heat energy?A fuelA coalA fossil fuelAn electrolyteQuestion 3 of 22 Loading... 4. State the names and molecular formulae of the first 5 alkanesmethane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), quatane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), butane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), tritane (C₃H₈), butane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), tritane (C₃H₈), tetrane (C₄H₁₀), pentane (C₅H₁₂)Question 4 of 22 Loading... 5. Name this molecule2-methylpropenepolybut-1-enebutanebut-2-eneQuestion 5 of 22 Loading... 6. Write a chemical equation for the complete combustion of propaneC₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂OC₃H₈ + 10O₂ → 3CO₂ + 8H₂OC₃H₈ + 10O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂OC₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 8H₂OQuestion 6 of 22 Loading... 7. What is the molecular formula for hexane?C₆H₁₀C₄H₈C₆H₁₄C₆H₁₂Question 7 of 22 Loading... 8. What is the name of the process in which crude oil is separated into its various components?Simple distillationFiltrationCrystallisationFractional distillationQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. Balance the equation for the reaction: ___ HCl(aq) + ___ MnO₂(s) → ___MnCl₂(aq) + ___H₂O(l) + ___ Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + 2 MnO₂(s) → 2 MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)2 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)6 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + 2 Cl₂(g)Question 9 of 22 Loading... 10. Why can nitrogen react with oxygen in a car engine?The metals in the engine act as a catalyst for the reactionBecause the gases are very volatileThe temperature is very highThe pressure is very highQuestion 10 of 22 Loading... 11. Name the greenhouse gas released from burning hydrocabonscarbon dioxidemethanewater vapoursootQuestion 11 of 22 Loading... 12. Explain the term hydrocarbonA hydrocarbon is a molecule containing only hydrogen and carbonA hydrocarbon is an organic moleculeA hydrocarbon is a molecule that is in a homologous seriesA hydrocarbon is a molecule that comes from crude oilQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. Explain the term homologous seriesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) the same general formula 2) trends in their chemical properties 3) similar physical propertiesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) the same general formula 2) similar chemical properties 3) trends in their physical propertiesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) a trend in general formula 2) similar chemical properties 3) the same physical propertiesA homologous series is a family of compounds with 1) a trend in general formula 2) trends in their chemical properties 3) similar physical propertiesQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. How does sulfur dioxide form in car engines?The metals the car is made from contain some impurities of sulfur and when the engine heats up, some sulfur dioxide is formedPetrol includes the impurity sulfur, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedAcid rain causes some sulfur impurities to get into the car engine, and when the petrol combusts some sulfur dioxide is formedWhen the petrol combusts the sulfur dioxide impurities are left behindQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. Explain why methane gas, CH₄, is a gas at room temperatureMethane has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to overcomeMethane has a giant covalent structure with many strong covalent bonds which require a lot of energy to overcomeMethane has a simple molecular structure with strong intermolecular forces that require a lot of energy to overcomeMethane has a giant covalent structure with many weak covalent bonds which require little energy to overcomeQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. What is crude oil?A mixture of alcoholsA mixture of hydrocarbonsAn oily liquidA mixture of alkanesQuestion 16 of 22 Loading... 17. Recall the names of the main fractions obtained from crude oil, in order of lowest boiling point firstRefinery gases, gasoline, diesel, naptha, fuel oil and bitumenRefinery gases, gasoline, naptha, diesel, fuel oil and bitumenRefinery gases, gasoline, diesel, kerosene, fuel oil and bitumenRefinery gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil and bitumenQuestion 17 of 22 Loading... 18. Why is the boiling point of a larger molecule higher than that of a smaller molecule?Larger molecules have more attractions between them. These take less energy to overcome.Larger molecules have fewer attractions between them. These take less energy to overcome.Larger molecules have more attractions between them. These take more energy to overcome.Larger molecules have fewer attractions between them. These take more energy to overcome.Question 18 of 22 Loading... 19. A pupil has tried to write down various ways of representing ethane using: molecular formula, displayed formula, general formula, empirical formula and stuctural formula. However she has missed one out. Which one?empirical formulageneral formulastructural formulamolecular formulaQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. Explain the term saturatedA molecule that is usually a solid at room temperatureA molecule that will not react with anythingA molecule containing only single bondsA molecule that is poisonousQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. Which fraction of crude oil has the lowest boiling point?KeroseneRefinery gasesBitumenFuel oilQuestion 21 of 22 Loading... 22. Describe how nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide contribute to acid rainNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with water in the atmosphere to form acidic solutionsNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with each other to form acidic solutionsNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with water in lakes and seas to form acidic solutionsNitrogen oxides created in hot car engines and sulfur dioxide released when fossil fuels are burned combine with water in the atmosphere to form acidic particlesQuestion 22 of 22 Loading... 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