1. A student has been asked to draw all the alkene isomers of C₄H₈ and draws the following. Which of the following statements about the student's diagram is correct?

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2. Why does incomplete combustion occur?

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3. What is a substance called if it, when burned, releases heat energy?

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4. State the names and molecular formulae of the first 5 alkanes

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5. Name this molecule

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6. Write a chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane

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7. What is the molecular formula for hexane?

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8. What is the name of the process in which crude oil is separated into its various components?

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9. Balance the equation for the reaction: ___ HCl(aq) + ___ MnO₂(s) → ___MnCl₂(aq) + ___H₂O(l) + ___ Cl₂(g)

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10. Why can nitrogen react with oxygen in a car engine?

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11. Name the greenhouse gas released from burning hydrocabons

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12. Explain the term hydrocarbon

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13. Explain the term homologous series

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14. How does sulfur dioxide form in car engines?

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15. Explain why methane gas, CH₄, is a gas at room temperature

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16. What is crude oil?

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17. Recall the names of the main fractions obtained from crude oil, in order of lowest boiling point first

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18. Why is the boiling point of a larger molecule higher than that of a smaller molecule?

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19. A pupil has tried to write down various ways of representing ethane using: molecular formula, displayed formula, general formula, empirical formula and stuctural formula. However she has missed one out. Which one?

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20. Explain the term saturated

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21. Which fraction of crude oil has the lowest boiling point?

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22. Describe how nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide contribute to acid rain

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