Ions quiz Loading... 1. Explain why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride.Magnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsMg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions have a higher charge than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Sodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Explain, in terms of electrons, why isotopes have the same chemical propertiesIsotopes are radioactiveIsotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutronsIsotopes have the same number of electronsIsotopes have different massesQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. Why do elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of protonsElements in the same group of the periodic table are all the same type of element (metal, non-metal etc.)Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table have different numbers of electrons in their outer shellQuestion 3 of 22 Loading... 4. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - waterQuestion 4 of 22 Loading... 5. On the Periodic table what is the meaning of the word Group? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?Same number of electrons in the inner shellSame number of electron shellsSame electronic configurationsame number of electrons in the outer shellQuestion 5 of 22 Loading... 6. What is the formula of the beryllium ion?Be²⁺Be²⁻Be¹⁺Be¹⁻Question 6 of 22 Loading... 7. How many electrons can the first shell hold?101828Question 7 of 22 Loading... 8. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why sodium chloride has a very high melting pointNaCl has a giant ionic structure with weak electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require little energy to breakNaCl has a simple molecular structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require a lot of energy to breakNaCl has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to breakNaCl has a giant ionic structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require a lot of energy to breakQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. Balance the following equation: WO₃ + H₂ → W + H₂O WO₃ + 6H₂ → W + 3H₂O WO₃ + 3H₂ → W + 3H₂O WO₃ + 3H₂ → W + 6H₂O 2WO₃ + 3H₂ → 2W + 6H₂OQuestion 9 of 22 Loading... 10. State the formula for the lead (II) ionPb²⁺Pb²⁻Pb³⁺Pb³⁻Question 10 of 22 Loading... 11. What is the formula for silver nitrate?Ag₃NAgNO₃Ag₂(NO₃)AgNQuestion 11 of 22 Loading... 12. What is the formula for potassium chloride?K₂ClKClKCl₂KCl₃Question 12 of 22 Loading... 13. How can atoms get a full outer shell?Conversion of electrons to protonsEither the transfer (ionic) or sharing (covalent) of electronsEither the transfer (covalent) or sharing (ionic) of electronsOnly transfer (ionic) of electronsQuestion 13 of 22 Loading... 14. What are the elements in group 0 called?Light gasesAlkali metalsHalogensNoble gasesQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. What holds ions together?Ions are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ionsIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the shared pair of electrons and their nucleiIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the similarly charged ionsIons are held together by a strong magnetic attraction between the oppositely charged ionsQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. On the Periodic Table what is the meaning of the word Period? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?Same number of electrons in the inner shellsame number of electrons in the outer shellsame number of electron shellsSame electronic configurationQuestion 16 of 22 Loading... 17. What is the formula of the gallium ion?Ga²⁺Ga²⁻Ga³⁺Ga³⁻Question 17 of 22 Loading... 18. State the formula for the iron (III) ionFe³⁺Fe³⁻Fe²⁺Fe²⁻Question 18 of 22 Loading... 19. How many electrons in the outer shell of group 6 elements?5786Question 19 of 22 Loading... 20. What is needed to complete this diagram to show the ionic bonding in potassium oxide, K₂O ?1) eight electrons around the potassium (any combination of dots and one crosses) 2) A charge of +2 on the oxide and -1 on the potassium 3) A second potassium ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the oxide (six dots and two cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the potassium and -2 on the oxide 3) A second oxide ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the oxide (six dots and two cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the potassium and -2 on the oxide 3) A second potassium ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the oxide (six dots and two cross) 2) A charge of +2 on the potassium and -1 on the oxide 3) A second potassium ion the same as the firstQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. State the fomula for the two ions in iron (II) sulfideFe³⁺ and S²⁻Fe²⁺ and S²⁻Fe⁺ and S⁻Fe³⁺ and S³⁻Question 21 of 22 Loading... 22. What is special about the elements in group 0?They have the same number of electronsThey are all diatomicThey are very unreactive (because they have full outer electron shells)They are all coloured gasesQuestion 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-22T20:52:55+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Ions| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail
