Ions quiz Loading... 1. When are ions attracted to each other?When the ions are very smallWhen the ions have the same chargeWhen the ions are the same sizeWhen the ions are oppositely chargedQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. How can atoms get a full outer shell?Only transfer (ionic) of electronsConversion of electrons to protonsEither the transfer (ionic) or sharing (covalent) of electronsEither the transfer (covalent) or sharing (ionic) of electronsQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. State the formula for the iron (II) ionFe²⁻Fe⁺Fe⁻Fe²⁺Question 3 of 22 Loading... 4. Balance the equation for the reaction: ___ HCl(aq) + ___ MnO₂(s) → ___MnCl₂(aq) + ___H₂O(l) + ___ Cl₂(g)2 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)6 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + 2 Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + MnO₂(s) → MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)4 HCl(aq) + 2 MnO₂(s) → 2 MnCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l) + Cl₂(g)Question 4 of 22 Loading... 5. What are the elements in group 0 called?HalogensNoble gasesLight gasesAlkali metalsQuestion 5 of 22 Loading... 6. How many electrons can the first shell hold?281810Question 6 of 22 Loading... 7. State the fomula for the two ions in iron (II) sulfideFe³⁺ and S³⁻Fe³⁺ and S²⁻Fe⁺ and S⁻Fe²⁺ and S²⁻Question 7 of 22 Loading... 8. State the fomula for the two ions in vanadium (V) oxideV⁵⁺ and O²⁻V⁺ and O⁻V²⁺ and O²⁻There are no ions because it is covalentQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. If iron chloride has the formula FeCl₂, what is the formula of the iron ion?Fe²⁺Fe⁺Fe²⁻Fe⁻Question 9 of 22 Loading... 10. What is the formula of the sulfide ion?S²⁺S¹⁻S¹⁺S²⁻Question 10 of 22 Loading... 11. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Magnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsNaCl and MgO both have a giant ionic structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions. The Ions in MgO have a charge of 2 and -2, but in NaCl the charges are 1 and -1. So the bonds in MgO require more energy to breakSodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakQuestion 11 of 22 Loading... 12. Why do elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of protonsElements in the same group of the periodic table have different numbers of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table are all the same type of element (metal, non-metal etc.)Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of electrons in their outer shellQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. What is the formula for potassium sulfide?K(SO₄)₂K₂SKS₂K₂SO₄Question 13 of 22 Loading... 14. What is special about the elements in group 0?They are all diatomicThey are very unreactive (because they have full outer electron shells)They have the same number of electronsThey are all coloured gasesQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. What is the formula for magnesium sulfate?Mg₃S₂Mg(SO₄)₂MgSO₄MgSQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. Explain, in terms of electrons, why isotopes have the same chemical propertiesIsotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutronsIsotopes are radioactiveIsotopes have the same number of electronsIsotopes have different massesQuestion 16 of 22 Loading... 17. How many electrons in a helium ion?2n/a (Helium is a noble gas so the atom already has a full outer shell of electrons so it does not form ions.)04Question 17 of 22 Loading... 18. On the Periodic Table what is the meaning of the word Period? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?same number of electron shellsSame number of electrons in the inner shellSame electronic configurationsame number of electrons in the outer shellQuestion 18 of 22 Loading... 19. On the Periodic table what is the meaning of the word Group? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?Same number of electron shellsSame electronic configurationSame number of electrons in the inner shellsame number of electrons in the outer shellQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. Explain why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride.Magnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsMg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Sodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakMg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions have a higher charge than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Question 20 of 22 Loading... 21. How many electrons in a calcium atom?20194140Question 21 of 22 Loading... 22. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)Question 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-22T20:52:55+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Ions| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail