Ions quiz Loading... 1. Explain why magnesium oxide has a higher melting point than sodium chloride.Magnesium and oxygen are more reactive elementsMg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions are larger than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ ions have a higher charge than sodium and chloride therefore the electrostatic forces between the ions are much stronger. This requires more energy to break.Sodium chloride is a simple molecular substance so there are only weak intermolecular forces which require little energy to breakQuestion 1 of 22 Loading... 2. Explain, in terms of electrons, why isotopes have the same chemical propertiesIsotopes have the same number of electronsIsotopes are radioactiveIsotopes have different massesIsotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutronsQuestion 2 of 22 Loading... 3. How many electrons in a magnesium atom?13121424Question 3 of 22 Loading... 4. If iron oxide has the formula FeO, what is the formula of the iron ion?Fe⁻Fe²⁻Fe²⁺Fe⁺Question 4 of 22 Loading... 5. Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why sodium chloride has a very high melting pointNaCl has a simple molecular structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require a lot of energy to breakNaCl has a simple molecular structure with weak intermolecular forces that require little energy to breakNaCl has a giant ionic structure with strong electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require a lot of energy to breakNaCl has a giant ionic structure with weak electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions that require little energy to breakQuestion 5 of 22 Loading... 6. On the Periodic table what is the meaning of the word Group? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?same number of electrons in the outer shellSame number of electron shellsSame electronic configurationSame number of electrons in the inner shellQuestion 6 of 22 Loading... 7. On the Periodic Table what is the meaning of the word Period? What does that tell us about the electron configuration of the atom?same number of electrons in the outer shellSame electronic configurationsame number of electron shellsSame number of electrons in the inner shellQuestion 7 of 22 Loading... 8. What holds ions together?Ions are held together by a strong magnetic attraction between the oppositely charged ionsIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the shared pair of electrons and their nucleiIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ionsIons are held together by a strong electrostatic attraction between the similarly charged ionsQuestion 8 of 22 Loading... 9. When are ions attracted to each other?When the ions are very smallWhen the ions have the same chargeWhen the ions are the same sizeWhen the ions are oppositely chargedQuestion 9 of 22 Loading... 10. Why do elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?Elements in the same group of the periodic table have different numbers of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of protonsElements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of electrons in their outer shellElements in the same group of the periodic table are all the same type of element (metal, non-metal etc.)Question 10 of 22 Loading... 11. What is the formula of the strontium ion?Sr¹⁻Sr²⁺Sr¹⁺Sr²⁻Question 11 of 22 Loading... 12. Which group of atoms has a full outer shell?Group 2, alkaline earth metalsGroup 7, the halogensGroup 0, the noble gasesGroup 1, the alkali metalsQuestion 12 of 22 Loading... 13. How many electrons in a sodium atom?12112310Question 13 of 22 Loading... 14. What is needed to complete this diagram to show the ionic bonding in potassium oxide, K₂O ?1) eight electrons around the potassium (any combination of dots and one crosses) 2) A charge of +2 on the oxide and -1 on the potassium 3) A second potassium ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the oxide (six dots and two cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the potassium and -2 on the oxide 3) A second oxide ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the oxide (six dots and two cross) 2) A charge of +2 on the potassium and -1 on the oxide 3) A second potassium ion the same as the first1) eight electrons around the oxide (six dots and two cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the potassium and -2 on the oxide 3) A second potassium ion the same as the firstQuestion 14 of 22 Loading... 15. What is the formula for sodium hydroxide?Na₂(OH)₂Na₂OHNa(OH)₂NaOHQuestion 15 of 22 Loading... 16. State the formula for the iron (II) ionFe²⁺Fe²⁻Fe⁺Fe⁻Question 16 of 22 Loading... 17. What do each of the following state symbols represent: (s), (l), (g), (aq)(s) - solution. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - water(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(l) - solid. (g) - liquid. (s) - gas. (aq) - aqueous (in solution)(s) - solid. (l) - liquid. (g) - gas. (aq) - waterQuestion 17 of 22 Loading... 18. What is the formula for silver sulfate?AgSAgS₂Ag(SO₄)₂Ag₂SO₄Question 18 of 22 Loading... 19. Explain, in terms of the arrangement of electrons in its atoms, why neon is very unreactiveNeon has the same number of electrons and protons so it is unreactiveNeon has 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it is full. Therefore it does not easily gain or lose electronsNeon is a noble gasNeon has an even number of electrons so it does not need to form bondsQuestion 19 of 22 Loading... 20. What is needed to complete this diagram to show the ionic bonding in sodium chloride, NaCl ?1) seven electrons around the chloride 2) one electon around the sodium 3) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) seven electrons around the sodium 2) one electon around the chloride 3) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of +1 on the sodium and -1 on the chloride1) eight electrons around the chloride (seven dots and one cross) 2) A charge of -1 on the sodium and +1 on the chlorideQuestion 20 of 22 Loading... 21. Balance the following equation: WO₃ + H₂ → W + H₂O WO₃ + 3H₂ → W + 6H₂O WO₃ + 3H₂ → W + 3H₂O WO₃ + 6H₂ → W + 3H₂O 2WO₃ + 3H₂ → 2W + 6H₂OQuestion 21 of 22 Loading... 22. What is the formula of the aluminium ion?Al³⁺Al³⁻Al²⁻Al²⁺Question 22 of 22 Loading... Related Posts:The entire quiz question bank!The entire quiz question bank (Double only)!Key Calculations quizEquilibria (triple) quizCondensation Polymers quizElectrolysis quiz Hydr0Gen2020-02-22T20:52:55+00:00Categories: Uncategorized|Tags: Quiz, Topic: Ions| Share This Story, Choose Your Platform! FacebookXRedditLinkedInTumblrPinterestVkEmail
